Five colorful alexandrite gemstones on a reflective surface

Colors of Alexandrite and Its Origins


Alexandrite's most captivating feature is its dramatic color change: typically a vibrant green or bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light, it transforms to a reddish-purple or violet under incandescent light. This remarkable pleochroism occurs due to the presence of chromium ions within its crystal structure. Originally discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 1830s, fine-quality Alexandrite from this source remains highly prized. While later found in smaller quantities in places like Sri Lanka, East Africa, and Brazil, gem-quality Alexandrite remains relatively rare, contributing to its allure.

Teardrop-shaped alexandrite gemstone earrings and ring on a model's hand and ear.

Taking Care of your Alexandrite Jewelry


To keep your Alexandrite jewelry sparkling, gently clean it with a soft brush and mild soapy water, rinsing thoroughly. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures, as these can potentially affect its color or integrity. Store your Alexandrite pieces separately in a soft pouch or jewelry box to prevent scratches from harder gemstones or metals. While relatively durable (Mohs hardness of 8.5), it's still wise to remove Alexandrite rings before activities that could subject them to impact.

Two alexandrite gemstones on a white background

Understanding the Pricing of Alexandrite's


Alexandrite pricing is influenced by several key factors, most notably the distinctness and vibrancy of its color change between green and red/purple hues. Natural, gem-quality Alexandrite is considerably rarer than lab-grown varieties, significantly impacting the price. Larger carat weights command a premium due to the scarcity of substantial stones with good color change and clarity. Finally, the origin can play a role, with Russian Alexandrite historically fetching the highest prices due to its fine quality and limited availability. Consequently, natural Alexandrite jewelry can be quite valuable.

Faceted alexandrite gemstone held by tweezers next to an uncut purple gemstone on a brown background

Alexandrite Gemstone Meaning


Often referred to as a stone of good omen and intellect, Alexandrite is believed to bring balance to the mind and emotions. Its remarkable color-changing ability is seen as a symbol of inner transformation and adaptability, encouraging its wearer to embrace change. This unique gem is also associated with enhancing creativity, strengthening intuition, and bringing good fortune and prosperity. Alexandrite's dual nature reflects harmony and the ability to find joy in life's contrasting aspects.

Alexandrite FAQs

What is fine jewelry?

What is fine jewelry?

Fine jewelry refers to jewelry that is made from high-quality materials such as precious metals like gold, silver, or platinum, and adorned with gemstones like diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires. The term "fine" typically implies that the jewelry is of exceptional quality and craftsmanship, often featuring intricate designs and unique details. Fine jewelry is often more expensive than costume jewelry, due to the use of premium materials and the amount of time and skill required to create each piece. Fine jewelry can come in many forms, including rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.

What is the rarest gemstone?

What is the rarest gemstone?

The rarest gemstone is painite, which was discovered in Myanmar in the 1950s by British mineralogist Arthur C. D. Pain. Once considered the rarest mineral on Earth, only a handful of painite crystals are known to exist. However, more recent discoveries have led to increased availability and reduced rarity. Painite is a reddish-brown or orange color and is highly sought after by collectors.

How are gemstones cut?

How are gemstones cut?

Gemstones are cut and faceted using specialized tools, such as diamond-tipped blades and polishing wheels. The process involves cutting rough gemstones into the desired shape and then polishing it to enhance its color and clarity. Faceting, which involves cutting precise angles into the gemstone to create facets, is also used to enhance the gemstone's brilliance and fire.

Where can you buy gemstones?

Where can you buy gemstones?

Gemstones set in rings or loose gemstones can be purchased from a variety of sources, including jewelry stores, gemstone dealers, and online retailers, including here at Brilliant Earth. Always be cautious when purchasing gemstones and look for reputable sellers who can provide certification and documentation to verify the authenticity and quality of the gemstone.